![]() Deadhead (remove old flowerheads) on a regular basis to keep your bed tidy.Top dress beds with 1/4" – 1" of compost in the early spring. Reduce the need to use fertilizer by heavily amending the beds with organic matter before planting.Mulchto reduce weeds, conserve soil moisture, and prevent soil erosion. Note (Oct 2018): Im aware of the broken map (see this article for more context).This date varies across the state from late April on the Lower Eastern Shore to Late May in Western Maryland. Do not set out tender annuals (impatiens, marigolds, petunias, salvia, etc.) until after the last frost date.Also incorporate native plants in your design. Good choices are plants in the following families: daisy (marigolds, daises, asters, and mums), carrot (dill, fennel, anise, yarrow, and parsley) and mint (all mints and thymes). Attract pollinators/natural enemies to your landscape by planting a wide variety of flowering annuals and perennials that will bloom over the entire growing season.Select plants with varied blooming periods for a steady succession of color.Full sun: 6+ hours Partial sun: 4-6 hours Partial shade: 1.5 4 hours Full shade: less then 1.5 hours May I suggest that if you go outside 3 or 4 times during a single day, and look up, you can determine these values without a meter. Fill in gaps with colorful annuals until the plants become larger. Results The Sunlight Calculator gives one of four readings which translate into the following. Allow sufficient space between plants for air circulation.Line bed edges with flat stones or bricks set flush to the ground so that your mower can mow along the edge, eliminating the need to use an edge trimmer. Curved, instead of straight lines are used by landscape designers to mimic nature, increasing visual enjoyment.Don't set in rows but in groups, as they would grow in nature. Planting in groups of an uneven number of small plants or a single large plant, such as a peony, will create the desired effect. Plant to form irregularly shaped masses of color or texture.Color and dependability-the plant's ability to remain attractive with a minimum of maintenance.Mass-the shape or denseness of the plant.L ine-the silhouette or outline of a plant.Light is also an important factor in determining plant selection. Amount of sun or shade ? Track the sun in the garden area during the growing season for a few days to determine the amount of light.Amend planting beds with soil amendments, based on your soil test results. Most ornamental plants need well-drained soil.Will it be dry or moist? Is the soil sandy or heavy clay? Plant selection will depend on the soil conditions. Determine what the soil is like in the planting bed.Plan before you plant. Begin with a landscape plan and a vision.
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